USB Type-C is a new type of connector that can transfer data, audio, video, and power. It has many advantages, such as being reversible, supporting multiple protocols, and providing up to 100W of power. The power delivery function of USB-C is called USB-C Power Delivery (USB-C PD Charging Cable), which allows devices to automatically negotiate the best voltage and current for fast charging and efficient use. USB-C PD also supports Programmable Power Supply (PPS), which is a technology that can dynamically adjust the voltage and current according to the load`s demand. It can better adapt to different battery types and charging states.
The working principle of USB-C PD is to transmit signals through a line called CC (Configuration Channel), which allows devices to handshake and negotiate. USB C PD has six standard power configurations, which are 5V/3A, 9V/3A, 15V/3A, 20V/3A, 20V/5A, and 5V/1.5A. These configurations can meet the needs of most devices, such as phones, tablets, laptops, monitors, etc. If devices need more fine-grained power control, they can use PPS, which can adjust the voltage between 3.3V and 21V in 20mV steps, and the current between 0A and 5A in 50mA steps. PPS can let devices choose the optimal charging parameters based on the battery`s capacity, temperature, and charging curve, thereby improving charging efficiency and extending battery life.
USB Type C PD has a wide range of application scenarios, it can let users only need one USB-C PD charger or power bank, to provide power for various devices, whether it is a phone, tablet, laptop, monitor, or headphones, speakers, cameras,